LogoLogo
🎚️ Updates👋🏽 Book a Demo🎫 Get Support🖊️ Sign-up
  • 👋Basics
    • Welcome
    • Get Started
      • Sign-up
        • Single Sign-On (SSO)
      • Create a Team
      • Create a Project
      • Create a Design
      • Grab a 7-day Trial
      • Plans
        • Community Plan
        • Essentials Plan
        • Practice Plan
        • Enterprise Plan
        • Education Plan
        • Suppliers Plan
        • Credits
        • Offers
          • Sculptform Offer
    • Get Support
      • Applications
        • Building
        • Wall
        • Floors and Subfloors
        • Roof
      • Support Tickets
      • On-demand Courses
        • Geometry
        • H1 AS1 & VM1
        • NCC 2022: J1V3
        • Moisture
        • Themes
        • Daylight
        • DTS Façade Calcs
        • Total R-values
        • NCC 2022: J1V5
        • Part J4 Building Fabric
        • 3D Geometry in SketchUp
        • H1 VM2
        • BESS: Daylight Access
        • DQLS: Daylight Modelling
        • HVAC Sizing
        • Dew Point
        • Green Star: Daylight
        • CIBSE TM59
        • G7 Natural Light
        • Advanced Shading
        • IDF Exports and Imports
        • 2D to 3D Specification
      • Project Support
      • Testing and Verification
        • EnergyPlus™ V 9.5.0 + 22.2
          • Input Output Reference
          • Engineering Reference
          • ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 140
        • Radiance V 5.2
        • Total R-value Calculations (AS/NZ 4859.2 + NZS 4214)
        • System Total R-value Calculations (CIBSE Guide A)
      • Updates
      • FAQ's
        • Design & Specification
          • Acoustic
            • Sound Pressure, Frequency and Density
            • Weighted Sound Reduction Index Rw
            • Insulation and Density
            • Acoustic Glazing
          • Climate
            • AU Climate Zones
            • The Koppen Climate Classification System
            • NIWA Weather Files
          • Comfort
          • Complaince
            • Performance-Based Design Briefs
          • Materials
            • Control Layers
            • Material Definitions
            • Material Groups
            • Vapour Resistance
            • Surface Emissivity
            • Concrete in Construction
            • Efflorescence in Masonry
            • Glazing - Types
            • Glazing – Technology and Surface Treatments
            • Glazing - Low-E Coatings
            • Framing - Thermally Broken Frames
            • Emerging Technologies - Wall Products and Systems
            • Emerging Technologies - Glazing Products and Systems
            • Glazing - Safety and Defects
            • Pliable Membranes
            • Insulation - Open Cell
            • Insulation - Closed Cell
            • Façade Systems
            • Rigid Air Barriers
        • Data And Security
        • Plans and Trials
        • Training and Workshops
        • Supplier Products
        • Billing
        • Other
  • 📘User Manual
    • Settings
      • Account Management
        • Upgrade Account
        • Update Payment Details
        • Update Profile
        • Add a Team Member
        • Delete A Team Member
        • Purchase Credits
        • Create a Theme
        • Cancel your Plan
      • Project Management
        • Copy a Project
        • Team Activity
        • Update A Project
        • Invite a Guest to a Project
        • Copy a Design to Another Project
        • Copy a Design
        • Delete a Design
        • Delete a Project
        • Delete a Team Member
        • Delete a Team
    • Wall, Roof and Floor
      • Materials
        • Select a Layout
        • Add a Material
        • Move a Material
        • Delete a Material
        • Change Material Properties
        • Adjust Insulation for Compression
        • Adjust an Air Cavity
        • Add A Thermal Break
        • Adjust Surface Emissivity
        • Add / Edit Framing
      • Module Settings
        • Total Height
        • Contact Resistance
        • Cavity Bridging
    • Building
      • Drawing
        • Import A Drawing Underlay
        • Edit Grid Settings
        • Hide Tags & Check Points
        • Flip Geometry
        • Calibrate A Drawing
        • Controlling Layers
        • Building Rotation
        • Set An Origin
        • Draw A Zone
        • Split A Zone
        • Locate Coordinates
        • Review Zones and Aspects
        • 3D View
        • Set A Zone Height
        • Define A Zones Purpose
        • Edit A Zone
        • Use Tagging
        • Duplicate Drawings
        • Matching Underlays
        • Filter Aspects
        • Filter Zones
      • Building
        • Levels
          • Add a Level
          • Duplicate a Level
          • Edit a Level
          • Add a Roof
          • Add a Daylight Grid
          • Add Shading
          • Specify a Roof
          • Add Roof Glazing
          • Add Custom Eaves
          • Project a Roof
          • Draw a Skylight
          • Specify a Skylight
        • Groups
        • Spaces
          • Create a Space
          • Update a Schedule
          • Update a Building Class
          • Add Occupants
          • Add Equipment Loads
          • Add Lighting Loads
          • Set Infiltration
          • Set Thermostats
          • Add HVAC
          • Set Sizing
        • HVAC
          • Add Plant HVAC
            • Air Handling Unit
              • Supply Air Fan
              • Return Air Fan
              • Outside Air System
              • Heating Coil
              • Cooling Coil
            • Chilled Water Loop
              • Chiller (Air Cooled)
              • Chiller (Water Cooled)
              • Four Pipe Heat Pump (Cooling)
            • Condenser Water Loop
              • Auxiliary Condenser Water Loop
              • Cooling Tower
            • Four Pipe Heat Pump
            • Hot Water Loop
              • Heating Device - Gas Boiler
              • Heating Device – Air Source Heat Pump
              • Heating Device – Four Pipe Heat Pump (Heating)
            • VRF Condenser Unit (Air Cooled)
            • Constant Air Volume System (Air Cooled)
            • Fan Coil Unit System (Air Cooled)
            • Variable Air Volume System (Air Cooled)
            • VRF Condenser Unit
          • Add Space HVAC
            • Air Terminal
              • Heating Coil
            • Fan Coil Unit
              • Cooling Coil
              • Heating Coil
              • Air Loop
            • Packaged Terminal Heat Pump (Split System)
              • Supply Air Fan
              • Heating Coil
              • Cooling Coil
            • VRF Terminal Unit
              • Air Loop
            • Constant Air Volume System (Air Cooled)
            • Fan Coil Unit System
            • Variable Air Volume System (Air Cooled)
            • Variable Refrigerant Flow
          • Select HVAC Templates
            • Fan Coil Unit - Air Cooled (EnergyPlus HVACTemplate)
            • Packaged Variable Air Volume (EnergyPlus HVACTemplate)
            • Packaged Constant Air Volume (EnergyPlus HVACTemplate)
            • Variable Refrigerant Flow (EnergyPlus HVACTemplate)
            • Central Plant and Air Handling System
            • Fan Coil Unit System (Electric Heating)
            • Fan Coil Unit System (Water Heating)
            • Four Pipe Heat Pump System
            • Variable Refrigerant Flow
            • Variable Refrigerant Flow (incl. Outside Air)
            • Water-cooled Package Unit
        • Shading
          • Add Extruded Form
          • Edit Shading
          • Surface Customisation
        • Renewables
          • Add Solar
          • Edit Solar
          • Add Renewable Energy
        • Modelling
          • Simulation
          • Site
          • Zones
          • Reporting
        • Reference Building
          • J1V3
          • V 2.6.2.2
          • H1 / VM1
      • Envelope
        • Walls
        • Roofs
        • Floors
        • Windows
        • Skylights
        • Glazed Doors
        • Opaque Doors
        • Shading
          • Add Local Shading
      • Building FAQ
        • Calculate Discharge Coefficients
        • J1V3 Reference Building - Control Thermostat
        • H1/VM1 - Infiltration and Ventilation
        • Accessing Designer Mode
        • Combining Zones
        • Adding a Skillion Roof or Sloping Ceiling
        • How do I model a Curtain Wall Spandrel?
        • Weather Data Sources
        • Create a Custom Location
    • Workflows
      • Energy Efficiency
        • H1/AS1
        • H1/AS2
        • H1/VM1
        • Part J4 Building fabric
          • J4D3 Thermal construction — general
          • J4D4 Roof and Ceiling Construction
          • J4D5 Roof Lights
          • J4D6 Walls and glazing
            • NCC 2019 Façade Calculator and Speckel
            • Specification 37
          • J4D7 Floors
        • J1V3 Verification using a reference building
        • J1V5 Verification using a reference building for a Class 2 sole-occupancy unit
          • J1P2 Performance Requirements
          • J1P3 Performance Requirements
          • J1V5 HVAC Schedules
          • J1V5 Lighting Schedules
          • J1V5 Occupancy Schedules
          • J1V5 Cooking and Appliance Schedules
          • J1V5 Internal Heat Loads
          • J1V5 Air-conditioning Setpoints
          • J1V5 Natural Ventilation Requirements
        • V2.6.2.2 Verification using a reference building
          • V2.6.2.2 Method
          • Support Materials
        • Total R-values
        • Advanced HVAC
          • Zone Control Thermostat
          • EnergyPlus Sizing Calculations
          • Demand-controlled ventilation
          • Outdoor air reset-based controls
          • Modelling four-pipe heat pumps
          • Modelling a fixed minimum air flow rate on AHUs/VAVs
          • Customise fan performance curves
          • Customise chiller performance curves
          • Design Day Weather Overview
          • Modelling air source heat pumps
          • Green Star: Reference HVAC System Type 3
          • Advanced HVAC: Typical VAV System
          • Design Day Weather Overview
          • Customise chiller performance curves
          • Customise fan performance curves
          • Modelling a fixed minimum air flow rate on AHUs/VAVs
          • Modelling four-pipe heat pumps
          • Outdoor air reset-based controls
          • Demand-controlled ventilation
          • EnergyPlus Sizing Calculations
          • Zone Control Thermostat
          • Modelling air source heat pumps
        • Energy and Thermal FAQ's
          • Thermal Comfort - PMV
          • Thermal Comfort - CBE Model
          • Total R-value
          • Solar Control
          • VRF Modeling in EnergyPlus
          • Thermal Bridging - The Basics
          • Colour
      • Daylight
        • Grid
        • Surfaces
        • Simulation Settings
        • G7/VM1
        • Green Star
        • BESS
          • Daylight Access - Living Areas
          • Daylight Access - Bedrooms
          • Winter Sunlight
        • Daylight FAQ's
          • Metrics
          • Daylight Design - Introduction
          • Daylight Design - Glazing
      • Moisture
        • Scope
          • Objective
        • Model
        • Internal Conditions
        • External Conditions
        • Moisture FAQ's
          • Wind-driven Rain?
          • Hygrothermal Convergence Errors
          • Hygrothermal Weather Data Sources?
          • Hygrothermal Material Data
          • ASHRAE Fundamentals Cavity Ventilation
          • Mould Growth Index
          • NCC 2022 Condensation Management Requirements
          • Vapour Conversions
          • HAMT FAQ
          • Can I Model a Curtain Wall Spandrel with HAMT?
      • Dew Point
        • External Conditions
        • Internal Conditions
        • Layers
      • Carbon
        • Scope and Boundaries
        • Products (A1 - A3)
        • Construction (A4 - A5)
        • In-Use (B4)
        • End-of-Use (C2)
        • Carbon FAQ's
          • Embodied Energy - Introduction
          • System Boundaries (EN 15978)
          • Material Database
          • Upfront Carbon Emissions - Transport to Site (Module A4)
          • BRANZ CO₂NSTRUCT (V2.0)
          • Database (Customised)
          • AusLCI (V1.38) Construction Carbon Emissions Factors V1Untitled
          • Life Cycle Assessment - Resources
      • Design Day
        • Settings
        • Design Day Reports
      • Designer Mode
        • Airflow Networks
          • Airflow Network Setup
          • Model Settings
          • Airflow Network Settings
            • Ventilation
          • Window Settings
          • Airflow Networks Definitions
        • CIBSE TM59
          • CIBSE TM59 Setup
  • ⏺️Recordings
    • Webinars
      • Specification 44
      • 3D Modelling
      • Part J4 Building Fabric
      • H1 Energy Efficiency: Design out Overheating with the Modelling Method
      • J1V5: The New Multi-Residential Compliance Pathway
      • NCC Shading Algorithms: Updates and Improvements
      • TM59: Design Methodology for Overheating Risk in Homes
      • Airflow Networks: J1V5, TM59 and Natural Ventilation
      • Moisture Management Updates
      • H1 Energy Efficiency Verification Methods
      • Designer Mode: Go Beyond Compliance
      • Community Plan Upgrade
      • Major Feature Release: Verification Method V2.6.2.2
      • H1 Compliance in 45 minutes: Buildings greater than 300 m2
      • H1 Compliance in 45 minutes: Housing and buildings up to 300 m2
      • Advanced HVAC Feature Overview
      • Designing for Embodied Carbon: Building for Climate Change
      • Designing for Natural Light: G7VM1 DQLS and HC5 Natural Light
      • Speckel 2.0 Release: From Compliance to Green Star
      • J1V5: A solution for flexible design or a race to the bottom?
      • NCC 2022: What's Coming This May
      • Advanced HVAC: Testing and Case Studies
      • Daylight Modelling: Planning to Rating Tools
      • Energy Plus 22.2.0: Testing and Verification
      • Life Cycle (Carbon) Assessments: Testing and Case Studies
      • H1 Energy Efficiency: From Schedule to Verification
      • H1 Energy Efficiency: Multi-unit Dwellings
    • Tutorials
      • New Spaces Release
      • Storey Height Update
      • 2D Selection Tool
      • Support Tickets
      • OpenStudio SketchUp Plug-in
      • Pollination Rhino Plug-in
      • Add Clerestory Glazing to Your roof
      • Colour Scheme Hack
      • Daylight Results - An Overview
      • G7 Natural Light Verification Method G7/VM1
      • H1: Admin and Reporting
      • NCC 2022: Shading Multipliers
      • Materials: Create Your Own
      • Daylight / Natural Light Upgrade: G7, BESS & Green Star
      • BESS Daylight Access
      • G7 Grids: A Practical Example
      • Glazing: Multiple Windows Per Aspect
      • Wall Assessments: Thermal, Carbon
      • Roof Systems: Cold, Warm and Hybrid
      • Ceiling Heights: A Practical Example
      • Default Fabric: Setting Common Glazing
      • Drawing Zones: Locking Against X and Y Axis
      • Tagging (Advanced): Create, Administer and Apply
      • Exports: Copy Tables, Images and Data
      • H1 Energy Efficiency - Multi-unit Dwellings
      • Tempered Zoning: Shifting the Thermal Line
      • Air Boundary: A Practical Example
      • External Doors: Residential + Commercial
  • 🤲Other
    • Platform Agreement
Powered by GitBook
On this page

Was this helpful?

  1. User Manual
  2. Workflows
  3. Designer Mode

Airflow Networks

PreviousDesigner ModeNextAirflow Network Setup

Last updated 11 months ago

Was this helpful?

An Airflow Network model enables detailed simulation of multizone airflows, incorporating both natural and forced air distribution systems, while accounting for heat and moisture exchanges within a theoretical air distribution network.

Airflow Networks are only available in .

Essential information for airflow calculations, such as zone volumes, neutral heights, the orientation and location of building surfaces with openings, is automatically extracted from the building description used for thermal modeling. This includes infiltration specification on cracks or openings through which air can flow.

Using this information, a "pressure-flow network" is constructed that is solved iteratively at each timestep in a simulation to determine unknown pressures and air flows based on numerous factors, including wind direction and speed, size and position of openings, outdoor and zone air temperatures, and other relevant parameters.

Learn more about Airflow Networks .

Within the simple Airflow Network example above, an air flow network is illustrated consisting of three thermal zones (Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3), exterior windows (Window 1, Window 2, and Window 3), and interior doors (Door 1 and Door 2).

Two External Nodes (1 and 2) are identified, each associated with a specific facade and its corresponding windows.

The depicted air flow pattern represents one possible scenario at a single point in time, but actual airflow patterns vary depending on factors such as wind pressure distribution, window and door states (open or closed), and temperature differentials between zones and outdoor air.

Airflow Network Key capabilities

  1. Modeling zone pressures due to envelope leakage and forced air distribution during HVAC system fan operation.

  2. Simulating node pressures in a forced air distribution system during HVAC system fan operation.

  3. Calculating multizone airflows driven by forced air, wind, and surface leakage during HVAC system fan operation.

  4. Simulating air distribution system airflows, including supply and return air leaks, during HVAC system fan operation.

  5. Modeling air distribution system node temperatures and humidity ratios during HVAC system fan operation.

  6. Computing duct conduction and vapor diffusion losses during HVAC system fan operation.

  7. Estimating sensible and latent loads on adjacent zones due to air distribution system leaks during HVAC system fan operation.

  8. Modeling zone pressures driven by wind when the HVAC system fan is off or if no air distribution system is specified.

  9. Calculating multizone airflows due to wind and surface leakage when the HVAC system fan is off or if no air distribution system is specified.

  10. Including zone exhaust fans as part of the airflow network.

  11. Calculating zone sensible and latent loads for different supply air fan operation modes, such as cycling fan with cycling compressor or continuous fan with cycling compressor.

  12. Ensuring that when multiple forced air systems are present in the IDF, all systems must be used in the Airflow Network model.

Airflow Networks can take significantly longer than a typical energy simulation. If simulations run for longer than 1 hour, they will likely fail to complete. Contact if extra compute capacity is required.

📘
Speckel Support
Designer Mode
here
Drawing